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When it's working well, leadership is a partnership between two people (manager and direct report) who work together to achieve common goals. When that occurs, both leader and follower influence each other. Leadership shifts back and forth between them, depending on the task at hand. Both people play a role in determining how things get done and both people have a responsibility to make the relationship strong and successful.

But what do you do if your manager—despite his or her best intentions—is still not meeting your needs? What if you need more from him or her in terms of direction and support to do your job well? Is there anything that you can do? The answer is yes. You can become a self-leader—and it's not as subversive as it sounds. Self-leadership, when it is applied within the context of The Ken Blanchard Companies Situational Leadership® II Model, is simply the direct report's half of the model. Becoming a Situational Self Leader means meeting your immediate manager at least halfway in your relationship to establish the type of productive partnership that gets work done in a way that is satisfying to both of you. It means understanding your role in asking for what you need, correctly identifying it, and developing a way to ask for direction and support that maintains trust and esteem.

The Direct Reports' Role in Asking for What They Need

The old days of command-and-control managers are no longer effective. One person doing all of the thinking for 7, 10, or 15 direct reports does not meet the needs of customers the way it once did. One brain directing 15 pairs of hands is simply not enough brains to get the job done.

The truth is that most bosses today can no longer play the traditional role of telling people what, when, and how to do everything. Managers just don't have time, and in many cases, their people know more about the work than they do. More than ever before, companies today are relying on empowered individuals to get the job done.

Today everyone needs to be engaged in serving the customer. That's because customers do not want to hear that people need to “check with their manager.” Customers are more demanding than that. They want the frontline person standing in front of them to meet their needs—and meet them now.

That requires a whole different mind set on the part of frontline employees. Instead of delaying service by checking with a manager, frontline service personnel need to be able to act on behalf of the company to get the job done. They also have to identify what they need and be able to ask for it in a non-threatening way.

Identifying What You Need

For organizations to thrive, everyone in the organization needs to be able to identify what they need from their immediate manager. The only problem is if you don't have a model for expressing this need in a way that both you and your manager understand, asking for help can seem a little bit like whining or even worse, incompetence.

This, of course, gets in the way of asking for help because an employee certainly doesn't want to be known as an incompetent whiner. To address this, both employees and their managers need to create a way to talk about direction and support needs in a way that avoids both of these situations. That's where Situational Leadership® II training comes in handy. Because Situational Leadership® II is a research-based model that explains the development needs that all people go through—it elevates direction and support conversations to a level beyond just an individual's immediate needs. It creates a framework where employees can feel safe asking for the help they need. Direct reports are not seen as needy when this is understood. Instead, they are seen as proactive employees taking the initiative to get the direction and support they need to better serve customers and achieve the goals they have at work. Let's review the model quickly to see how it helps managers and employees be more effective.

August 2007 (b)
Managing Up to Get What You Need

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What is Leadership?

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Dealing With Declining Performance

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A Future Look at the Trends and Issues Organizations and Leaders Face in 2010

June 2007 (b)
Manage & Develop people to be their best

June 2007 (a)
Improving Performance at all levels in your organization

May 2007
Great Leadership Begins with a Serving Heart

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No One Best Leadership Style

More Situational Leadership®II Articles

 

The Four Stages of Development

The amount of direction and/or support that employees need depends on their development level for the goal or task that they are working on. There are four stages of development that all people go through with every new task they undertake.

· Development Level 1 (D1)—The Enthusiastic Beginner
· Development Level 2 (D2)—The Disillusioned Learner
· Development Level 3 (D3)—The Capable, but Cautious, Performer
· Development Level 4 (D4)—The Self-Reliant Achiever

You begin by identifying your development level on a task (and what you need to ask for in terms of direction and support) by figuring out which of these development levels best describes you. For example:

Are you a beginner with little or no experience doing the task you've been assigned? If so, you are an Enthusiastic Beginner who needs a Directing style of leadership (see diagram). At this stage of development you need to know exactly what is expected from you, specific instruction on how to do it, and clear deadlines on when it is due.

Are you disillusioned with the task? Is it more difficult than you originally thought? If yes, you are at the Disillusioned Learner stage with this specific task. At this normal stage that all people go through, you need Coaching from your manager—a lot of direction on how to get the task accomplished, plus a lot of encouragement to keep up your motivation.

Are you capable, but cautious, in performing this task? Do you have the basic skills to accomplish the goal but are concerned whether you are truly competent enough to handle the task on your own? Then you are at the Capable, but Cautious, Performer stage of development. These are very normal feelings that all people go through as well. Here is where you need a Supporting style of leadership. At this stage you need to be listened to and encouraged but you do not need much direction.

Are you self-reliant on this task? If so, you probably don't need much from your manager. At this stage you are a Self-Reliant Achiever and you just need the assignment and to know when it is due.

Your manager can confidently use a Delegating style with you, knowing that you have the competence and commitment to get the job done.

A Structure for Managing Up

How do you find some regular time to address your needs with your boss? One technique we use at The Ken Blanchard Companies is weekly One on Ones. In these meetings, direct reports schedule time with their immediate supervisor to discuss what's going on and what they need in terms of direction and support to get their work done.

Here are a couple of guidelines for setting up your own One on Ones.

· Keep them short—limited to 15-30 minutes per session.
· Meet frequently—at least once every two weeks.
· Keep the agenda focused on what you want to talk about—progress reports, obstacles, concerns, or questions.
· Make them a top priority—postponed meetings need to be rescheduled immediately.

It may seem a little awkward at first, but as you settle into a routine of meeting each week with your manager to discuss items that are of concern to you, some highly desirable things will begin to occur including:

· Improved communication between your leader and you
· A chance to set new goals and reexamine previously agreed-upon goals
· Opportunities to ask for direction and support
· Ways to exchange information, give progress reports, and do some problem solving

Working Together for Success

Using the Situational Leadership® II framework, “managing up” is not some sort of coercive strategy for getting your boss to do something on your behalf. Instead it is a way to partner with your immediate supervisor to get the direction and support you need to complete your tasks and achieve your goals. By sharing a common understanding of the stages that all people go through when confronting a new task, employees and their managers can discuss the situation and what's needed in a way that builds trust, esteem, and stronger relationships. The result is a highly motivated and effective workplace where people communicate regularly regarding what's important to be successful. Get started having these types of conversations with your boss today—and encourage others to do the same. It's a great strategy that will put you, your team, and your entire organization into position for success now and into the future.

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